Written exams take place twice a year: May and October
- To sit in the May exams the Application deadline is 30th September 2019 and the Registration deadline is 10th November 2019.
- To sit for the exams in October, the Application deadline is 28th Feb 2020, and the registration deadline is 15th April 2020.
The application process is the same as that for LLB.
A Bachelor of Laws (LLB) with second-class honors from the University of London.
For LLB Punjab
Master’s degree (following a 4 year Bachelor degree): successful completion. In addition at least 50% of all units studied from both degrees must be in Law related subjects that are acceptable to the University.
Call to the Bar / Practicing Certificate: that is acceptable to the University
For LLB (BPP)
Bachelor of Laws (Honors): provided at least Second Class (Lower Division) is achieved or the acceptable equivalent.
IELTS with an overall score of at least 6.5.
TOEFL with an overall score of 92.
Cambridge certificate of proficiency in English.
As far as the LLB Bar Graduates are concerned, where an applicant does not meet the prescribed English language proficiency requirements but believes that they can demonstrate the requisite proficiency for admission, the University may, at its discretion, consider the application.
The minimum period of registration is one year whereas the maximum period of registration is five years. As far as the examinations are concerned the modules may be split between May and October exams.
Registration Fee: £ 945
Module Fee: £ 525
Total Cost of LLM: £ 9345 (inclusive of registration fee and examination fee)
Corporate and Commercial Law
International Business Law
Public International Law
Corporate and Commercial Law
Selected Modules:
Advanced Contract Law (Ms.Sara Khattak)
Applicable laws and procedures in International Commercial Arbitration (Ms. Zara Abbas)
Corporate Finance and Management issues in Company Law (Ms.Shayan Qaiser)
Corporate Governance and Compliance (Mr. Jamal Aziz)
Foundational and Constitutional Issues in Company Law (Ms. Saman Azhar)
International Business Law
Selected Modules:
Applicable laws and procedures in International Laws (Ms. Saman Azhar)
Corporate Governance and Compliance (Mr.Jamal Aziz)
Corporate Finance and Management issues in Company Law (Ms. Shayan Qaiser)
Industrial and Intellectual Property (Ms Zara Abbas)
Public International Law
Selected Modules:
European Convention on Human Rights (Mr. Saad Buttar)
World Trade Law (Mr.
International Criminal Law (Ms. Humeira Masihuddin)
- Corporate and Commercial Law
Selected Modules
Advanced Contract Law
Module A: Overview of English Contract Law
LWM83A
- Definition and formation of contract;
- Limits of the contractual obligation;
- Terms of a contract;
- Vitiating factors;
- Discharge of contract;
- Remedies for breach of contract.
Module B: Law of Agency
LWM83B
- What is agency?
- Formation of agency
- The external effects of agency
- Different types of agency
- Relations between a principal and an agent
- Relations with third parties
- Termination of agency
Module C: Sale of Goods Law
LWM83C
- Introduction to the law relating to the sale of goods
- The types of obligation created
- Passing of property
- Nemo dat quod non habet principles and exceptions
- Duties of the seller and buyer
- Remedies of seller and buyer
Module D: Insurance
LWM83D
- Introduction to insurance contracts
- Validity of an insurance contract
- Remedies and rights of insurer, liabilities of insurer, interpretation, making claims and indemnifying policyholders.
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
Applicable Laws and Procedures in International Commercial Arbitration
Module A: Applicable law issues in Arbitration
LWM03A
- Determination of applicable law
- Applicable substantive law
- Transnational rules, lex mercatoria and trade usages
- Arbitration and EU Laws
Module B: Procedure and Evidence in Arbitration
LWM03B
- Law governing the arbitration procedure
- Commencement of arbitration; terms of reference / procedural directions
- Procedural issues
- Taking evidence
Module C: Jurisdictional issues in Arbitration
LWM03C
- Arbitrability
- Determination of jurisdiction
- Provisional measures
- Multi-party and multi-contract disputes
Module D: Arbitration award – form, content, challenge and enforcement
LWM03D
- Form and content
- Finality and challenges to award
- Recognition and enforcement
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
Corporate Finance and Management Issues in Company Law
Module A: Capital I
LWM09A
- Introduction
- Capital
- Class rights
Module B: Capital II
LWM09B
- Raising capital: Equity
- Raising capital: Debentures
Module C: Corporate Management I
LWM09C
- The management of the company
- Directors’ duties
- Liquidation (in outline only)
Module D: Corporate Management II
LWM09D
- Management theory
- Corporate governance
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
Corporate Governance and Compliance
Module A: Governance – legal and regulatory framework
LWM80A
- Introduction to corporate governance
- Corporate governance in the United Kingdom
- Corporate governance in the United States
- Shareholders
- Board of Directors
- Key principles and practicalities
- Composition and processes
- Board committees
- International overview of board structures
- Executives
- Sarbanes-Oxley requirements
- Listing requirements: how capital markets impose corporate governance requirements
Module B: Compliance
LWM80B
- Introduction to compliance
- Internal enforcement
- Whistleblowers
- Self-reporting
- Regulators
- Deferred prosecution agreements
- Information systems: data privacy, data transfers, offshoring and the cloud
- Corporate hospitality
- Ethics, responsibility and social culture
Module C: Bribery and corruption, money laundering and terror financing
LWM80C
- Bribery and corruption
- US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
- UK Bribery Act 2010
- Internationalisation of prohibitions on foreign bribery
- Money laundering
- UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 offences
- UK Money Laundering Regulations 2007
- Terror financing
- UK Terrorism Act 2000 offences
Module D: Regulated industries – compliance and risk management in the financial sector
LWM80D
- Introduction to risk management
- Approaches to risk management
- Governance in banks and how poor governance can cause systemic financial crises
- Fraud within the banking sector
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
Foundational and Constitutional Issues in Company Law
Module A: Company law foundational issues I
LWM15A
- Introduction
- Corporate theory
- The types and functions of companies
Module B: Company law foundational issues II
LWM15B
- Company formation, promoters and pre-incorporation contracts
- Corporate personality and limited liability
- Lifting the veil of incorporation
Module C: Company law constitutional issues I
LWM15C
- The ultra vires doctrine and other attributions issues (tort – corporate crime)
- The articles of association and shareholders agreements
Module D: Company law constitutional issues II
LWM15D
- Majority rule
- Minority protection
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
- International Business Law
Selected Modules
Applicable Laws and Procedures in International Commercial Arbitration
Corporate Finance and Management Issues in Company Law
Corporate Governance and Compliance
Foundational and Constitutional Issues in Company Law
Industrial and Intellectual Property
Module A: Intellectual property and technology
LWM20A
- Patents and related rights
- Legal status of patents, what might be patented
- The process of obtaining and enforcing a patent
- Trade secrets and the action for breach of confidence
Module B: Copyright law
LWM20B
- Copyright and related rights
- Introduction to copyright law, forms of copyright works, ownership of copyright, duration, infringement, enforcement of copyright.
Module C: The law of trade marks and passing off
LWM20C
- Introduction to trade mark law
- Passing off
- Registered trade marks: registration and subject matter
- Forms of trade marks
- Trade mark infringement, remedies and revocation.
Module D: Intellectual property – integrated topics
LWM20D
- Justifications for intellectual property
- Sanctions for misuse of intellectual property, including civil remedies and criminal sanctions
- Legal protection of designs in the UK: overlap with other rights
- Dealing with intellectual property rights
- Intellectual property and Europe – monopoly and a common market
World Trade Law
Module A: World Trade Organization institutions and dispute settlement
LWM51A
- From GATT 1947 to the World Trade Organization (WTO). History, objectives and framework
- Institutional aspects of the WTO
- Dispute settlement: basic principles and panel proceedings
- Dispute settlement: appellate review and implementation
Module B: Basic principles of trade in goods
LWM51B
- Introduction to GATT 1994. Tariffs and quantitative restrictions
- The most favoured nation and national treatment principles
- Safeguards
- Exceptions to GATT obligations (with special focus on environmental protection)
Module C: Specific regulations of trade in goods
LWM51C
- The Antidumping Agreement
- The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Duties
- The TBT Agreement
- The SPS Agreement
Module D: Special World Trade Organization regulations
LWM51D
- Trade in services (GATS)
- Intellectual property (TRIPS)
- Regional trade arrangements
- Investment and competition policy
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
III. Public International Law
Selected Modules
European Convention on Human Rights
Module A: Context and foundations of the European Convention on Human Rights
LWM12A
- Background to the adoption of the European Convention on Human Rights
- Development and nature of the Convention system
- The relationship between the Convention and other international and European norms and mechanisms
- Interpreting and limiting Convention rights and freedoms
Module B: The European Convention on Human Rights mechanism
LWM12B
- Admissibility
- Procedure before the European Court of Human Rights
- The nature and effect of Court judgments
- Implementing Court judgments
- The role of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe
Module C: European Convention on Human Rights substantive rights (1)
LWM12C
- The prohibition on discrimination
- The right to life
- The prohibition on torture, inhuman and degrading treatment
- The prohibition on slavery, the right to liberty and security and freedom of movement
Module D: European Convention on Human Rights substantive rights (2)
LWM12D
- The right to respect for private and family life and the right to marry
- Freedom of conscience and religion
- Freedom of expression, association and assembly
- The right to a fair hearing and to an effective remedy
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
International Criminal Law
Module A: General context and international crimes before national courts
LWM30A
- International law principles of State jurisdiction
- Customary international law and treaty law
- Direct criminal responsibility under international law
- Treaty provisions requiring States to criminalise conduct (including terrorism and torture)
- Piracy
Module B: International criminal courts and tribunals
LWM30B
- Jurisdiction and structure of international criminal courts and tribunals
- Co-operation with international criminal courts and tribunals
- Investigations, prosecutions, evidence and procedure before international criminal courts and tribunals
- Fair trial rights appeals, revision and enforcement of sentences before international criminal courts and tribunals
Module C: The core international crimes (crimes within the jurisdiction of international tribunals
LWM30C
- The elements of international crimes
- War crimes
- Crimes against humanity
- Genocide
- Aggression and crimes against peace
Module D: General principles of international criminal law
LWM30D
- Aut dedere aut judicare (“extradite or prosecute”) and unlawful abductions
- Jurisdictional immunities
- Modes of participation in crimes, and concurrence of crimes
- Defences
Each module is assessed by a 45-minute unseen written exam.
It is strongly recommended that you attempt the modules in order.
World Trade Law
Ms. Sara Khattak (LLM)
Mr.Jamal Aziz (Barrister)
Mr.Saad Buttar (Barrister)
Mr.Oves Anwar (Barrister)
Ms. Zara Abbas (LLM)
Ms. Saman Azhar (LLM)
Ms. Humeira Masihuddin (LLM)
Ms. Shayan Qaiser (Barrister)